2024 Judge vratil

When U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil approved a multidistrict litigation steering committee in November, her appointments made headlines — and perhaps ushered in a new era for MDL helped along by Duke Law’s Center for Judicial Studies. The plaintiff steering committee Vratil approved includes more women than men.. Self. com

Judge Vratil wrote that Kansas troopers had been trained to "consider the fact that a motorist is traveling to or from a 'drug source' or 'drug destination' state" in deciding whether they had...In return for the government's agreement to an offense level of 25, its withdrawal of its request for an abuse of a position of trust enhancement, and its agreement to request Judge Vratil to depart downward to an offense level of 25, the defendant agrees to . . . [fourteen numbered promises]. (emphasis added).Second, Plaintiff asserts an intentional infliction of emotional distress claim ("Claim 2"), alleging United States District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil and Judge James "intentionally caused plaintiff severe emotional distress by denying plaintiff his civil rights" by dismissing his claims against the City despite alleged discrimination. (Id. at 5-6.)The U.S. Supreme Court last week rejected an appeal from the National Collegiate Athletic Association asking it to overturn a lower-court ruling that the N.C.A.A. had violated antitrust law in ...The plaintiffs asked Judge Vratil to approve the hot fuel class action settlement multidistrict litigation (MDL) in June in light of these objections.. The Kansas federal judge rejected the arguments by the objectors concerning the ATC funding, including the argument that the oil companies were being forced to pay de facto "political donations," that it violates legislative authority of ...Senior U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil also notified the patrol that she is ready to impose changes in its policing practices and appoint a special master to audit its work for at least four years.According to a federal judge in Kansas, it is also unconstitutional. "Troopers occupy a position of power and authority during a traffic stop," U.S. District Kathryn Vratil observes in a decision published on Friday, "and when a trooper quickly reapproaches a driver after a traffic stop and continues to ask questions, ...KANSAS CITY, Kan. (AP) — A federal judge in Kansas is facing charges after being arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence. Johnson County Court records show that 70-year-old Kathryn Vratil was arrested Thursday night. She is charged in Johnson County District Court with driving under the influence and improper driving. Vratil is a senior judge for the U.S. District Court for the ...DocumentFiled 04/02/2010: ORDER REGARDING DISCOVERY. Signed by Magistrate Judge James P. O'Hara on 4/2/2010.(ah) - PacerMonitor Mobile Federal and Bankruptcy Court PACER DocketsThe complainant was informed by an individual at Judge Vratil's office that the complainant's case had been dismissed on November 18, 1997 (see Exhibit 19, Order dated November 18, 1997) due to the failure of the Respondent to reply or file any response to a motion for summary judgment filed by the defendant Physicians Business Network, Inc ...KANSAS CITY, Kan. (AP) — A federal judge in Kansas is facing charges after being arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence. Johnson County Court records show that 70-year-old Kathryn Vratil was arrested Thursday night. She is charged in Johnson County District Court with driving under the influence and improper driving. Vratil is a senior judge for the U.S. District Court for the ...On or before April 20, 2018, plaintiff may file a response to Defendant Labor Source, LLC's 13 Motion For Summary Judgment filed March 5, 2018. Signed by District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil on 4/6/18. Mailed to pro se party LaTreissa DarShelle Randolph by regular and certified mail. (Certified Tracking Number: 7015 0920 0001 7045 9093) (kao)The Tenth Circuit affirmed Judge Vratil's decision. United States v. Akers, 740 F. App'x 633 (10th Cir. 2018). In support of his motion, Akers cites Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 21. Akers' reliance on this rule is misplaced. Rule 21 provides that "[m]isjoinder of parties is not a ground for dismissing an action. On motion or on its own, the ...Vratil said she discovered the problem herself in spring 1997, more than a year after the trial. A short time later, after The Kansas City Star began reviewing Vratil's finances, the judge sent DeSuza an extraordinary invitation: Vratil said she would consider throwing out the judgment and reopening the case.(The Center Square) - If you're from a state with legalized recreational or medical marijuana and traveling through Kansas, the Fourth Amendment prohibits the Kansas Highway Patrol from searching youKathryn Hoefer Vratil is a federal judge on senior status for the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. She joined the court in 1992 after being nominated by President George H.W. Bush. Vratil also served as the Chief Judge of the court from 2008 until taking senior status on April 22, 2014. [1] EducationApr 30, 2019 · Kathryn Vratil, a federal judge in Kansas, is facing charges of driving under the influence and improper driving, according to the Associated Press. Johnson County records showed that the 70-year-old judge was arrested Thursday night. Vratil is a senior judge for the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas. She posted a $1,000 bond. U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil ruled Friday that the Kansas Highway Patrol’s “two-step” maneuver violates the Constitution. The “two-step” is a tactic used by …(The Center Square) - If you're from a state with legalized recreational or medical marijuana and traveling through Kansas, the Fourth Amendment prohibits the Kansas Highway Patrol from ...The complainant was informed by an individual at Judge Vratil's office that the complainant's case had been dismissed on November 18, 1997 (see Exhibit 19, Order dated November 18, 1997) due to the failure of the Respondent to reply or file any response to a motion for summary judgment filed by the defendant Physicians Business Network, Inc ...Chevron USA Inc. has agreed to pay over $2.1 million to exit multidistrict litigation in which energy firms and fuel retailers are being accused of selling gas without accounting for temperature ...Additionally, Judge Vratil directed the Clerk of the District Court to send copies of the order to the Kansas Disciplinary Administrator and the Missouri Secretary of State. The case was ultimately settled in July 2003. The settlement included a judgment against the defendants, but the financial terms of the settlement were confidential. ...In an effort to exclude dubious experts, judges have assumed unprecedented power—and tilted the system against injured consumers. Originally published in The Nation. ON A CHILLY MORNING IN NOVEMBER 2001, David Healy stood in a witness box in Kansas City, Kansas, and received a sobering lesson on the U.S. legal system. A professor of psychological medicine at Cardiff University […]Judge Vratil, who was appointed by President George H.W. Bush, described in scathing terms what she said was the Highway Patrol’s practice of pulling over drivers with out-of-state license ...In return for the government's agreement to an offense level of 25, its withdrawal of its request for an abuse of a position of trust enhancement, and its agreement to request Judge Vratil to depart downward to an offense level of 25, the defendant agrees to . . . [fourteen numbered promises]. (emphasis added).Defendants sought reconsideration of Judge Vratil's order on April 5, 2017. On April 27, 2017, Judge Vratil denied defendants' motion for reconsideration. On April 27, 2017, the court allowed plaintiffs until May 8, 2017 to respond to defendants' counterclaims and third-party complaint and/or to file a motion for leave to amend their complaint ...Because the undersigned recommends Judge Vratil find no manifest injustice in upholding Davis's dismissal of McKinney and Lyon, Davis's request to amend the pretrial order to now assert claims against them also should be denied. Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(e) prohibits courts from modifying final pretrial orders unless necessary to "prevent manifest ...Opinion by Judge Vratil * The Honorable Kathryn H. Vratil, United States District Judge for the District of Kansas, sitting by designation. 2 BUCHANAN V. WATKINS & LETOFSKY SUMMARY ** Americans with Disabilities Act The panel reversed the district court's summary judgment in favor of defendant Watkins & Letofsky, a Nevada limited liability ...Judge Vratil began her order by highlighting 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized recreational marijuana, including Colorado to the west and Missouri to the east. “Meanwhile, in the name of drug interdiction, the Kansas Highway Patrol has waged war on motorists – especially out-of-state residents traveling between Colorado ...Holly Lou Hydeman. 1979 (age 43–44) Kansas City, Kansas, U.S. Education. University of Kansas ( BS, JD) University of Oxford ( GrDip) Holly Lou Teeter ( née Hydeman; born 1979) [1] is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas .The Tenth Circuit upheld the Judge Vratil's order holding that the crime-fraud exception vitiated the attorney/client and work-product privileges between the attorneys and their client.'2 The grand jury judge found that the government had established by substantial and competent evidence a prima facie case that the 8. Id. 9.Judicial Milestones. Senior Status. Position: U.S. District Judge. U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas.Nick began his career as a law clerk for United States District Court Judge Kathryn Vratil (D. Kan). At the University of Iowa College of Law, Nick received ...In the order filed Friday, U.S. District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil wrote that patrol's tactics in traffic stops violated the Constitution's Fourth Amendment, which protects individuals from ...Judge Easterbrook's "law of" approach can be contrasted with Judge Vratil's approach in . Klocek v. Gateway, Inc., 104 F. Supp. 2d 1332 (D. Kan. 2000), where she refuses to disregard basic contract doctrine to accommodate Gateway's mass marketing techniques. 2. Witness the American Law Institute's rejection of the final draft of the ...Cases filed by women and families throughout the U.S. are centralized for pretrial proceedings before U.S. District Judge Kathyryn H. Vratil in the District of Kansas to reduce duplicative ...Jul 22, 2023 · 10. A federal judge ruled Friday that a practice used by the Kansas Highway Patrol to detain motorists and, possibly, search their vehicles for drugs and other items is unconstitutional. In a blistering 79-page ruling, U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil said the practice "exploits fundamental precepts of the American legal system, along with ... In doing so, Judge Vratil stated that the government had set forth sufficient allegations that the defendant willfully violated the court order, and that the court order was clear and specific. On October 24, 2001, the Court granted the defendant's request to postpone the trial in this matter to January 22, 2002, at 9:30 a.m.Jul 21, 2023 · Senior U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil also notified the patrol in her ruling Friday, July 21, 2023, that she is ready to impose changes in its policing practices. (Fernando Salazar/The Wichita ... A federal judge ruled Friday that the Kansas Highway Patrol violated the constitutional rights of motorists and has ordered the KHP to stop its policies and practices of detaining motorists without reasonable suspicion. Via KWCH.com: ... Judge Vratil said moving forward, a trooper who seeks to re-engage with a driver or occupant of a vehicle ...Judge Vratil made it clear that she rejects the argument advanced by defendant's appeal. McIntyre v. Unified Gov't of Wyandotte Cnty. & Kansas City, Kan., No. 18-2545-KHV, 2020 WL 1028303, at *9 (D. Kan. Mar. 3, 2020). Much like this case, McIntyre is a currently active lawsuit. Plaintiffs there "allege that defendants arrested ...Signed by District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil on 10/29/18. Mailed to pro se party Robert L. Wilson by regular mail. (hw)MEMORANDUM AND ORDER sustaining in part 17 Motion for Extension of Time, And a Copy of the Court's Appellate Records And Trial Transcripts or, Appointment of Counsel and Reconsideration. On or before November 5, 2018, respondent ...When U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil approved a multidistrict litigation steering committee in November, her appointments made headlines — and perhaps ushered in a new era for MDL helped along by Duke Law’s Center for Judicial Studies. The plaintiff steering committee Vratil approved includes more women than men.A federal judge found a Kentucky clerk at the center of the national debate over same-sex marriage in contempt of court after she defied the Supreme Court by refusing to issue marriage licenses in ..."The Kansas Highway Patrol has waged war on motorists -- especially out-of-state residents traveling between Colorado and Missouri on federal highway I-70," a federal judge declared on Friday in a scathing condemnation of tyrannical practices embedded in police training.. Among those practices is something cops call the "Kansas Two-Step." …"The Kansas Highway Patrol has waged war on motorists -- especially out-of-state residents traveling between Colorado and Missouri on federal highway I-70," a federal judge declared on Friday in a scathing condemnation of tyrannical practices embedded in police training."The Kansas Highway Patrol has waged war on motorists -- especially out-of-state residents traveling between Colorado and Missouri on federal highway I-70," a federal judge declared on Friday in a scathing condemnation of tyrannical practices embedded in police training.. Among those practices is something cops call the "Kansas Two-Step." …In the coming weeks, Judge Vratil, who was arrested in 2019 on suspicion of driving under the influence, will impose an injunction. Her ruling includes a draft with provisions that would, among many other things, require troopers to:. Communicate to drivers when they've reached the point where the traffic stop has concluded and they are free to goCivil rights organization ACLU of Kansas wants a federal judge to bring an end to a questionable practice known as the "Kansas two step." Based on evidence heard this week in open court, U.S. District Court Judge Kathryn Vratil should order a stop to a procedure that routinely violates the U.S. Constitution by illegal search and seizure.Judge Vratil denied petitioners motion for a new trial, rejecting his argument that she should recuse.-2- Petitioner did not appeal this ruling. See R. Doc. 125. Petitioner then filed this. motion for habeas relief under 28 U.S.C. 2255, arguing again that Judge Vratil should recuse and raising several other issues.Given the growing number of lawsuits filed throughout the federal court system involving Ethicon morcellators, the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation established consolidated proceedings for the cases in October 2014, centralizing the litigation before U.S. District Judge Kathyryn H. Vratil in the District of Kansas to reduce ...The Court having resolved all pending substantive motions, the Clerk of the Court is directed to effectuate the transfer of this case to Judge Vratil as set forth in Docket # 437. BY THE COURT: _____ Marcia S. Krieger. United States District JudgeThe Honorable Kathryn H. Vratil, United States District Judge for the District of Kansas, sitting by designation. 2 S; TAFFORD V. R; ITE ; A; ID ; C; ORP. SUMMARY ** Arbitration; The panel affirmed the district court 's order denying Rite Aid Corporation' s motion to compel arbitration in a putativeDistrict Judge Vratil | Parties Plaintiff(s): Ceva Animal Health, LLC Ceva Sante Animale, S.A. Ceva U.S. Holdings, Inc. V. Defendant(s): Pets with Panache, Inc. Ann Boncimino John Does 1-10 Nature of Suit: Trademark Jurisdiction: Federal Question Jury Demand: Plaintiff Cause: 15:1114 Trademark InfringementRichard F. Boulware II, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted July 7, 2021 San Francisco, California Filed August 25, 2021 Before: A. Wallace Tashima and Susan P. Graber, Circuit Judges, and Kathryn H. Vratil,* District Judge. Opinion by Judge Tashima SUMMARY * Recalcitrant Witness Statute... Judge Kathryn H. Vratil of the U.S. Court for the District of Kansas! Judge Vratil was the first woman named as a judge for this district, and I am grateful ...Jun 23, 2023 · Judge Vratil noted that Kansas' administrative procedures to avoid voter fraud, which had proven successful in the past, undermined the state's rationale for the law. Judges. Vratil, Kathryn Hoefer. Born 1949 in Manhattan, KS. Federal Judicial Service: Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas. Nominated by George H.W. Bush on July 28, 1992, to a seat vacated by Earl E. O`Connor. Confirmed by the Senate on October 8, 1992, and received commission on October 9, 1992. JAMES O'HARA, Magistrate Judge . This is an age-discrimination suit brought by plaintiff, Stefan Semchyshyn, against various defendants. On December 11, 2009, the presiding U.S. District Judge, Kathryn H. Vratil, denied motions to dismiss by some defendants and allowed Semchyshyn to conduct limited discovery to determine the …Opinion by Judge Vratil; Dissent by Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr. * The Honorable Kathryn H. Vratil, United States District Judge for the District of Kansas, sitting by designation. 2 DAWSON V. GARLAND SUMMARY ** Immigration Denying Karlena Dawson's petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' decision affirming the denial of ...Vratil is a senior judge for the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas. The Kansas City Star reports a complaint filed Friday says Vratil was arrested by a Kansas Highway Patrol trooper ...Judges, and Kathryn H. Vratil, * District Judge. Opinion by Judge Vratil; Dissent by Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr. * The Honorable Kathryn H. Vratil, United States District Judge for the District of Kansas, sitting by designation. 2 D: AWSON V. G: ARLAND: SUMMARY ** Immigration:The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of defendant and to close this case, by Judge Kathryn H. Vratil on 6/17/10. (gmssl, ) May 13, 20103, once Judge Vratil has made a ruling on the pending class-cer tification motion, the parties and the court will be in a better position to structure remaining discovery, be that in the Kansas case alone or in the MDL proceeding as a whole. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated this 2nd day of April, 2010, at Kansas City, Kansas. s/ James P. O'HaraD. Kan. Case No. 04-20089-KHV, Doc. 466. The Tenth Circuit affirmed Judge Vratil's decision. United States v.… United States v. Akers. A motion alleging fraud on the court that "relates solely to fraud perpetrated on the federal habeas court"…U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil ruled Friday that the Kansas Highway Patrol’s “two-step” maneuver violates the Constitution. The “two-step” is a tactic used by …Rather than submit the documents, on July 21, 2010, OOIDA filed objections to the undersigned's order, asking the presiding U.S. District Judge, Kathryn H. Vratil, to set aside the portion of the order requiring in camera submission of the documents (doc. 1697). OOIDA did not file a timely application to stay the undersigned's order.13, 2004, Judge Vratil sustained in part plaintiff’s objection and vacated the earlier-entered judgment (doc. 39). By way of that order, Judge Vratil directed the undersigned to consider the merits of plaintiff’s motion to amend. That is, because plaintiff’s proposed amendedU.S. District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil, an appointee of President George H.W. Bush who took senior status in 2014, agreed, ordering the Kansas Highway Patrol to stop using the technique and stating ...22 Jul 2023 ... U.S. District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil ruled Friday that the practice of detaining motorists with out-of-state license plates on I-70, ...Jul 21, 2023 · Senior U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil also notified the patrol in her ruling Friday, July 21, 2023, that she is ready to impose changes in its policing practices. (Fernando Salazar/The Wichita ... The respondent's 'bad faith allegations ․ reflecting improper motive' as found by Judge Gale in July of 2013 continued to be observed in December of 2013 by Judge Vratil, adopted by Judge Yost in June of 2014, and Judge Wooley in April of 2015.Smith et al v. Highland Community College et al, No. 2:2022cv02048 - Document 85 (D. Kan. 2023) case opinion from the District of Kansas US Federal District CourtThat's the conclusion from U.S. District Court Judge Kathryn Vratil in a 79-page memorandum and order in two civil suits filed in Kansas.Judge Vratil recognized that direct payments to consumers of gasoline, the purported class members, were not feasible in part because any damages suffered were infinitesimal. Objectors have ...In Ellis, Judge Vratil stated that the final sentence of the waiver paragraph is broader than the Cockerham exception and that "the plain language of the plea agreement permits all claims of ineffective assistance of counsel . . . ." Ellis, 2017 WL 193158, at *4. In addition, Judge Vratil noted that "[t]he government's continued assertion of ...Senior U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil also notified the patrol that she is ready to impose changes in its policing practices and appoint a special master to audit its work for at least four years.May 5, 2023 · U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil ruled Thursday that it was unconstitutional to make it a crime for groups to include voter’s name, address and other information on advance ballot applications. Two national nonprofit groups, VoteAmerica and the Voter Participation Center, sued after two voting laws were passed in 2021 over the veto of ... The Recorder provides legal news and analysis that helps lawyers run their firms and practices and navigate the innovation economy in Northern California with an emphasis on the intersection of ...Soon after the undersigned issued her discovery opinion, Defendant filed two motions to quash subpoenas related, in part, to the discovery opinion. (ECF Nos. 94, 96.) Following Defendant's Objection to the discovery order (ECF No. 110), District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil overruled the Objection (Mem. and Order, ECF No. 130)."The Kansas Highway Patrol has waged war on motorists -- especially out-of-state residents traveling between Colorado and Missouri on federal highway I-70," a federal judge declared on Friday in a scathing condemnation of tyrannical practices embedded in police training.. Among those practices is something cops call the "Kansas Two-Step." …The federal judge presiding over Ethicon morcellation cancer lawsuits has appointed a group of attorneys to serve during the proceedings.Get free access to the complete judgment in United States v. Read-Forbes on CaseMine.

The trial was supposed to start Tuesday in Kansas City, Kan., but U.S. District Court Judge Kathryn Vratil delayed the case until Sept. 29. Southwest Airline passengers Louise Sawyer and Grace Fuller allege they suffered racial discrimination on the flight in February 2001 when flight attendant Jennifer Cundiff said over the plane's intercom .... Wheel royale high items

U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil ruled Thursday that it was unconstitutional to make it a crime for groups to include voter’s name, address and other information on advance ballot applications.Center for Judicial Studies helps pave the way for first majority-female MDL steering committee. Feb 3, 2016 Latest News1 Okt 2015 ... ... back to civilian courts. U.S. District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil dismisse…Lynch,14 Judge Vratil exercised supplemental jurisdiction over a defamation claim where the plaintiff alleged that the defamati on occurred within the context of the child custody dispute at issue in the case. Th e Court found the plaintiff's defama tion claim to be intertwined with.Circuit Judges, and Kathryn H. Vratil,* District Judge. Opinion by Judge Vratil; Dissent by Judge Wardlaw SUMMARY** Federal Securities Law The panel reversed the district court’s imposition of a civil penalty in the amount of $1,757,000 against Imran Husain in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s civilZhu v. St. Francis Health Center, et al, No. 07-3254 (10th Cir. 2008) case opinion from the US Court of Appeals for the Tenth CircuitGet free access to the complete judgment in United States v. Dunbar on CaseMine.The President nominated Toby Crouse to become a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Kansas on May 21, 2020. The Senate confirmed his nomination on November 17, 2020. President Trump signed his commission on December 2, 2020.Judges, and Kathryn H. Vratil, * District Judge. Opinion by Judge Vratil; Dissent by Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr. * The Honorable Kathryn H. Vratil, United States District Judge for the District of Kansas, sitting by designation. 2 D: AWSON …Judge Vratil issued an order declining formal action. Mr. Kinnell has now sued Judge Vratil, the undersigned judge, the Clerk of the Court and others alleging conspiracy, fraud, denial of redress, social security, and "right to proceed in forma pauperis" in this and other of his closed cases. See Kinnell v. Vratil , 09-3057-RDR.District Judge Vratil | Parties Plaintiff(s): Ceva Animal Health, LLC Ceva Sante Animale, S.A. Ceva U.S. Holdings, Inc. V. Defendant(s): Pets with Panache, Inc. Ann Boncimino John Does 1-10 Nature of Suit: Trademark Jurisdiction: Federal Question Jury Demand: Plaintiff Cause: 15:1114 Trademark InfringementGloria M. Navarro, District Judge, Presiding . Argued and Submitted February 14, 2022 . San Francisco, California . F iled April 7, 2022 . Before: M. Margaret McKeown and William A. Fletcher, Circuit Judges, and Kathryn H. Vratil, * District Judge. Opinion by Judge Vratil * The Honorable Kathryn H. Vratil, United States District Judge forMay 11, 2023 · Proceedings in the trial began last week and are expected to run until Friday. It isn't clear when U.S. District Judge Kathryn Vratil might render a verdict. MEMORANDUM AND ORDER. KATHRYN H. VRATIL, District Judge.. On September 24, 2015, defendant filed a Motion Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 To Vacate, Set Aside, Or Correct Sentence By A Person In Federal Custody (Doc. #255). This matter is before the Court on defendant's Motion To Recuse The Honorable Judge Vratil (Doc. #257), defendant's Motion To Appoint Counsel And Bond Release For Defendant (Doc ..."The Kansas Highway Patrol has waged war on motorists -- especially out-of-state residents traveling between Colorado and Missouri on federal highway I-70," a federal judge declared on Friday in a scathing condemnation of tyrannical practices embedded in police training.. Among those practices is something cops call the "Kansas Two-Step." …UNITED STATES V. WILSON 5 District Judge Vratil dissented because she would find that when the Federal Public Defender filed the 2019 motion which is the subject of this appeal, Wilson was still serving his 2006 sentence on Count 13 and—because Amendment 782 subsequently lowered the sentencing range for that count—he was …The court likewise overruled plaintiffs' motion. Subsequent to the receipt of the fax from Jerry K. Levy on January 6, 1994, Judge Vratil corresponded with counsel for the defendants, being four (4) in number, to determine if any had received a copy of the memorandum alleged to have been filed with the court on November 18, 1993..

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